Myanmar possesses many rivers, streams, lakes, ponds as well as the coastline of some 1,300 miles. Vessels of many types and sizes have been an important part of the transportation system in Myanmar. Myanmar has many navigable waterways and river boats provide one of most important and cheaper ways of transporting people and cargo.

The Inland Water Transport Board is a major operator with a huge fleet of double and triple-decker boats making regular runs to river ports. There are also private operators providing some regular services, with more leisurely trips provided mostly between Mandalay and Bagan and other destinations along the Ayeyarwaddy and Chindwin Rivers. There is also Cruise service to the delta town of Pathein by private company.